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Backing up your computer is more important than ever now that so many
people use their computers for storing digital photos, music, home
videos, music files, personal finance and home business data. It is
not uncommon for a typical home computer to contain many gigabytes of
important data as compared to just a few years ago when the only data on
most home computers was a few megabytes of word files and maybe some
quicken files. With so many computers coming with CD and DVD
burners, it is fairly easy to make backups of your music, video and photos
to a CD-R or DVD. Unfortunately, this can be rather time consuming
if you have more than a few gigabytes of data to save. There are
several options for backing up large quantities of data.
1. External USB Hard Drive -
These
New USB Hard drives are simple to install and run. Just plug them
into an available USB port and you instantly have an extra hard drive. You can set them
up to backup your entire computer with the push of a button or simply drag
and drop your important files. Units
are now available in sizes up to 300 gigabytes. They are available
in sizes from 20 gig to 300 gig for between $80 and $400. Some
models contain both USB and Firewire connectivity.
2. Internal 2nd Hard Drive -
Installing a second hard drive in your computer is one of the least
expensive and fastest way to backup your data. I recommend a second
drive in every computer. You still want to backup your
important data to something permanent like tape or CD/DVD, but daily
backups can be performed to the hard drive. Keep in mind that using
any hard drive as a backup is the least secure way of storing data.
Many users find it helpful to setup their second hard drive as the "Data
Only" drive. Keeping the operating system and programs on the "C"
drive and all data on the "D" drive. With this configuration, if
anything goes wrong with windows that requires reinstalling, no problem,
all your data is on a separate drive.
3. Tape Backup Drive -

Tape backup drives have been used for years as a reliable way to make data
backups. However, a large drive such as this 120 gigabyte version
from HP will run you about $1000.00. Large Tape backups are
typically found in the business setting, but you can purchase smaller 20
gig units for about $400 if your storage requirements are less.
4. Network Attached Storage -
Several companies are now selling Network Attached Storage devices that
can be plugged directly into your home or office network. Once
connected, you have instant disk storage available to any computer on the
network. This type of storage is ideal for backups as well as a
great place to store large amounts of data such as music files that you
want to access from every computer on the network. Check out
Linksys or
Iomega for more information.
5. Online Storage -
There are many companies on the internet that offer paid storage and
backup options like ibackup.com,
capsure.com and
Iomega as well as more specific
backup options from Quicken and other vendors. These online storage
solutions can run as little as $3 per month for 50 megabytes of storage.
If you have a fast (always on) internet
connection like Cable or DSL, online backup may be the perfect solution
for some users.
With the reduction in the cost and the increase in reliability of CD and
DVD burning, anyone can create and burn their own CD's and DVD's.
Whether it be for your favorite music, cherished home video or a company
presentation, one common request that I often receive is:
How do you print a professional looking CD or DVD?
There are several options:
1. If looks are not an issue, then you can simply write on the
surface of the disk with a good permanent marker. Be careful
not to use anything that will rub off the disk like a dry eraser marker.
Not only will you not be able to identify the disk, but the marker dust
can ruin your drive.
2. There are dozens of CD/DVD label kits that allow you to create a
round label on your computer and print it on any standard inkjet
printer. Although these labels may look great, be aware that they
can come off. I sent out a CD proposal to a customer and the label
came off inside his computer and destroyed his CD drive. Not great
customer relations... So, if you must use labels, make sure your
label stock is fresh, and that you clean the surface of the disk before
you apply the label. Any oils from your fingers or mold release
agents left on the surface of the disk will hinder the bond. The
best way to clean the label side of the disk is to wipe it down with
isopropyl alcohol and let it dry before applying the label.
3. Casio just came out with a $129 label printer that prints
directly on to the surface of the CD/DVD. Simply connect it to your
USB port,
create
your design, insert your CD.... Your Done. They have two models, one
at $99 for use with your computer and the other at $129, which has a
keyboard for printing CD's with or without the need for a computer.
Instead of using ink, these printers use a thermal transfer process that
will adhere to most surfaces, thus eliminating the need to purchase
special CD's or DVD's. Note: I have found that this unit works very
well, however you will get the best results if you use totally blank media
without any printing or embossing on the surface. Also, one thing I
did not realize until I started printing is that you can only print on one
area of the CD at a time and then you have to rotate the CD to print on
another section.
4. It is also possible to purchase professional grade disk
printers, which for the most part, use some form of thermal process to
print disks. There are also various silk screening and pad printing
systems as well, but are really beyond the scope of what I wanted to cover
in this section.
5. Some inkjet printers are now coming with a CD holder which
allows the printer to print directly onto the surface of specially coated
CD's. The advantage of this system is that you are not dealing with
labels. The disadvantage is that you need to purchase special blank
CD's which tend to be more expensive and the variety is limited.
I
am always looking for ways to cut down on the number of wires that I have
coming and going from the back of my computers. We will never get
rid of all the wires, but this Wireless Printer adapter from
Ambicom will at least eliminate your
printer cable as well as allow you to relocate your printer up to 50 feet
away from your computer. With the purchase of additional adapters,
you can share a single printer with up to 30 computers. Simply plug
this small transmitter into any available USB port and a similar receiver
into your printer and you are ready to print wirelessly.
If you already have a wireless network installed, you can install a
wireless Print server.
This unit from Linksys which costs
about $169, will allow any computer on your network to print to a single
printer. These print servers are available in several models from
many companies. Here are a few of the versions to chose from:
Wireless 802.11B
Wireless 802.11G
Other than having to change batteries every once and awhile, installing a
wireless keyboard and mouse is probably one of the most useful additions
to the home/office computer. If you are like me, you already have
wires all over your desk and eliminating the wires to the keyboard and
mouse would really clean things up. I also really enjoy being
able to settle back in my chair with my keyboard on my lap and type away.
For about $60, you too can go wireless. For those of you who have a
multimedia computer connected to the living room television, Gyration has a
great small wireless keyboard and mouse set that you can use in mid air up
to 25 feet away. One note, most of the wireless systems I have used
only have a range of about 4-6 feet, so don't expect to control your
computer from across the room. Also, make sure you always have an
extra set of batteries hanging around.
Depending on where you live and what kind of internet service you have,
you may be plagued with constant down times when you can't get your email,
check your stocks or surf the net. For many of us, this is not a
problem, but for a few of you, this can be a major problem. If your
work depends on internet access and you can't afford to loose your
internet connection for even an hour, read on.
The most common problem that I run into is intermittent high-speed cable
access. Assuming you have already checked your cable modem and
router, if you use one, and the cable company says everything checks out
ok, the problem usually ends up being due to a weak or poor cable
signal caused by cable wiring problems. Long runs, old wires and defective
or too many splitters can all reduce the incoming cable signal. Your
cable modem should be connected to the most direct cable connection to the
street. At the most, you should only have one cable splitter between
your modem and the street. Generally, I find that I have to replace
the splitters every 5 years or so. Check all connections for
corrosion and clean or replace any discolored connectors.
Replace any cable with the highest quality cable you can afford.
You may have to change the way your cable is routed around your house and
where it splits off to other TV's to correct the problem.
For those of you who absolutely have to have your internet connection up
all the time, you may want to consider a backup connection.
I don't have the room here to get into the specifics of setting up backup
internet connections, but I can let you in on what is available. For
those of you that have a single high speed connection like cable or DSL
and have a home network, Netgear as well as other vendors have
routers that will automatically switch to a standard dial up connection if
your primary connection fails. If your computer has a built-in
modem, can configure your modem to dial up a
connection whenever your high speed connection is not available. If
a dial-up phone connection is too slow, even for a backup,
Hawking sells a
Dual Wan Router that will allow you to connect two high speed providers
(cable and DSL) to
one network. In the event of a failure on one line, the other takes
over. So you could have both Cable and DSL running.
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